Upcoming Changes to Contractor Status Under the Employment Relations Act 2000

The distinction between employees and independent contractors is a long-standing issue in New Zealand employment law. Recent legal cases, including the Court of Appeal decision on Uber drivers, have highlighted the complexities of worker classification. In response, the Government plans to amend the Employment Relations Act 2000, introducing a new “gateway test” to clarify contractor status.

The New Gateway Test

The proposed amendments will establish specific criteria to determine whether a worker is a contractor. A worker will be classified as a contractor if all the following conditions are met:

1. Written Agreement: The worker has a signed contract identifying them as an independent contractor.

2. Flexibility to Work for Others: The worker is not restricted from working for other clients or businesses.

3. Control Over Work Hours: The worker is free to set their own hours or subcontract work.

4. No Penalty for Declining Work: The business cannot terminate the contract for refusing additional tasks or engagements.

If these conditions are met, the worker will not be considered an employee, and the full test under Section 6 of the Act will not apply.

Implications for Businesses

1. Clarity and Certainty: Businesses will have a clearer framework for engaging contractors.

2. Increased Contractor Use: These changes may encourage businesses to rely more on contractors.

3. Legal Risks Remain: Employers must ensure their agreements meet the criteria to avoid disputes over worker classification.

Preparing for the Changes

The amendment bill is expected to be introduced in 2025. Employers should begin reviewing their contractor agreements to ensure they comply with the upcoming gateway test.

Conclusion

The changes aim to provide greater clarity and consistency in contractor classification while balancing the needs of businesses and workers. Employers should stay informed and prepare for the legislative updates to ensure compliance and minimise legal risks.

With purpose, Persia

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, please get in touch with me directly.